FFL Elite

Type 08 FFL — Importer

The Type 08 authorizes importing firearms and ammunition into the United States. Importing is permit-driven: the license lets you apply, and each shipment still needs approval.

Updated 2026-08-10

What It Allows

A Type 08 licensee may import firearms, firearm parts and ammunition, and may also deal in what is imported. The fee is $150 per year, three years at a time.

Permits, Not Just A License

Each importation requires an approved ATF Form 6 permit before the goods ship, with a Form 6A filed after entry. Importers also register with the State Department under ITAR where applicable and clear the shipment through CBP.

  • ATF Form 6 — import permit application, filed per shipment
  • ATF Form 6A — record of importation after release from customs
  • Sporting-purpose and non-importable categories restrict what can be brought in
  • Federal excise tax obligations are administered by TTB

Marking Requirements

Imported firearms must be marked with the importer's name and city and state, the model, caliber, serial number and country of origin, within the time limits ATF sets after release from customs.

Fees, forms and processing rules change through ATF rulemaking. Confirm current requirements with ATF and your state and local authorities before you file.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Type 01 dealer import a firearm?
No. Importing for business requires an importer license; a dealer may only receive firearms already lawfully imported.
Does a Type 08 let me import NFA items?
Importing NFA firearms requires the Type 11 importer of destructive devices where applicable, plus SOT registration, and remains restricted.

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Educational content only. FFL Elite is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice. Verify all requirements with ATF and your state and local authorities.